Civil engineering offers various job opportunities. There are mainly six disciplines in civil engineering. They are structural, environmental, geotechnical, transportation, water resources and construction. These fields are inter-related to each other with significant differences.
Structural:
A structural engineer is responsible for designing and assessing structures like buildings, roads and bridges. They find out the capability of these structures in sustaining various environmental conditions like storm, flood and earthquakes. In 2003, structural engineers developed technologies to protect structures during earthquakes.
Geotechnical:
Geotechnical engineering is another important aspect of civil engineering which provides good career options. In geotechnical engineering, science as well as technology is used to build projects and also deal with concerns relating to geology. Geology not only deals with rocks, soil, and volcanoes, but it constitutes subjects like physics, chemistry, as well as earth science.
Technology involving the Earth and its natural resources has an effect on a global scale. Some components of geotechnical engineering are soil mechanics, earthquake engineering, foundation engineering, coastal and offshore engineering, rock mechanics, applied seismology, petroleum engineering, drilling and hydrogeology.
Environmental:
Environmental engineering is turning into a booming field in recent years. Protection of environment is becoming a significant problem day by day. Lot of strategies and technologies are developed in order to secure and improve our environment. Environmental engineers are responsible for examining environmental concerns and finding solutions to such concerns.
Water resources:
Water is a major and necessary natural resources. The experts in this field focus on various factors related to water including analysis of flood and storm water, protection of wetland, underground water remediation, planning and administration of water supply, waste water treatment etc. In the water resources field, there are various departments including meteorology, hydrology, fluid dynamics and environmental science which offer various job opportunities for job seekers.
Construction:
In each civil engineering project, construction is involved like building of a structure, digging of a tunnel, making a road, a treatment plant construction and many more. Construction engineers are responsible for handling these projects.
Construction engineers need to have a good perceptive of the construction projects, and have knowledge of the various engineering disciplines. The construction business is one of the leading businesses around the world which offer good careers in the civil engineering field.
Transportation:
In order for the proper functioning of society, it is important to have a trustworthy and well-organized transportation system. Transportation engineering incorporates transport by roads, air, rail and water. Transportation engineers design, construct and maintain roads, highways, ports, railways, and airfields.